Tag Archive: Montessori-based religious education

The Silence Game

Silence Game Materials (Photo from To the Lesson!)

Silence Game Materials (Photo from To the Lesson!)

The Silence Game was always one of my favorite activities as a Montessori teacher. It’s a Montessori game that’s wonderful to use as a regular activity in a classroom or homeschool. The Silence Game helps children develop both self-discipline and an awareness of the sounds around them.

While the Silence Game is traditionally an important activity in a Montessori classroom, it can be used in many environments. In my dissertation for my M.A. in Early Childhood Studies, I used the Silence Game as part of a study to see if Montessori education would be effective in a traditional nursery setting. I was excited to watch the children increase their ability for self-discipline through the game in a short time.

Following are links to some lovely posts telling about the Silence Game:

Montessori Silence Game

To learn the origin of the game, read Maria Montessori’s words along with ideas for playing the game in a post at Montessori Print Shop: The Montessori Silence Game.

Here are more of Maria Montessori’s words about the initial development of the Silence Game from The Secret of Childhood:

“One day I had the idea of using silence to test the children’s keenness of hearing, so I thought of calling them by name, in a low whisper, from a certain distance, as is the custom in certain medical tests. The child called was to come up to me, walking so as not to make a sound. With forty children this exercise in patient waiting demanded a patience that I thought impossible, so I brought with me some sweets as a reward for each child who came to me. But the children refused the sweets. They seemed to say, “Don’t spoil our lovely experience, we are still filled with delight of the spirit, don’t distract us.” And so I realised that children were sensible not only to silence but to a voice calling imperceptibly in silence. They came up slowly, walking on tip-toe, taking care not to knock into things, and their footsteps could scarcely be heard.”

Montessori Primary Guide has directions for presenting the Silence Game, announcing the game with a silence board (a sign with the word “silence” on one side and a picture of a peaceful place on the other side): The Silence Game.

C-Joy on Squidoo tells of practicing the Silence Game each day at the end of line time: Montessori Silence Game.

Michelle Irinyi at North American Montessori Center tells of whispering the word, “Silence,” ringing a chime, or dimming the lights to start the game and uses the Silence Game “as a way of alerting children to listen to the world around them”: Montessori – The Silence Game.

Bree at North American Montessori Center has a three-part series with many variations of the Silence Game: Montessori Insights and Reflections of a Preschool Student’s First Year: The Silence Game.

Sasha from To the Lesson tells about the group Silence Game in her classroom (photo at the top of this post): Nurturing Quiet.

If you’d like to read more about Maria Montessori’s thoughts about the Silence Game, here’s the link to an article by Maria Montessori in 1930: “About the Importance and the Nature of the Silence Game.”

Individual Silence Activities

Individual Silence Game Materials (Photo from To the Lesson!)

Individual Silence Game Materials (Photo from To the Lesson!)

In addition to the group Silence Game, Sasha from To the Lesson added a beautiful material to the classroom upon the suggestion of a child to create an individual silence game. To find out more about the book in the photo, check out the post by the book’s author at Montessori Mama: When I Make Silence by Jennifer Howard.

Catechesis of the Good Shepherd Prayer Table

Catechesis of the Good Shepherd Prayer Table

Lent starts tomorrow, and the Silence Game could be an especially meaningful activity for the season. The Montessori-based religious education program Catechesis of the Good Shepherd includes a prayer table in the children’s atrium (room prepared for the children) that could serve as an individual silence area for a church, religious school, or homeschool.

The prayer table in the photo was in an Episcopal church where I started a Catechesis of the Good Shepherd program when my children were little. I changed the matting on the photo and the cloth on the table according to the liturgical season, so it would have been purple during Lent. I always included prayer cards along with the Bible, candle, and Good Shepherd figurine for the children.

Montessori-Based Religious Education Shelves in our Homeschool, 1994.

Montessori-Based Religious Education Shelves in our Homeschool, 1994.

I have a post with home prayer materials on a shelf with a placemat the color of the liturgical season: Fitting Montessori-Based Religious Education into Your Home. A Montessori-based silence activity at home could simply consist of materials on a placemat or tray on a shelf.

More posts with ideas for encouraging self-discipline and control:

Grace and Courtesy Games at Home or School

Montessori-Inspired Peace Education Activities

I’d love to hear of any experiences you have with the Silence Game.

Linked to AfterSchool Linky Party, The Mommy Club Resources and Solutions at Milk and Cuddles and Crystal & Co. , Thrifty Thursday, Living Life Intentionally Linky Party, Preschool Corner, Fun Frugal Friday, Show-and-Share Saturday, The Sunday Showcase at Mom to 2 Posh Lil Divas and Classified: Mom,  and Link & Learn.


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Creative Godly Play at Home – Parables

Wooden Peg Doll Good Shepherd and Polymer Clay Sheep (Photo from Explore and Express)

Wooden Peg Doll Good Shepherd and Polymer Clay Sheep (Photo from Explore and Express)

I have a number of posts about Godly Play, including posts about using Godly Play at home. More and more often, parents are finding creative and inexpensive ways to use Godly Play concepts to make the Bible a living part of their home environment.

Last autumn, I wrote about Creative Godly Play at Home – Old Testament. Please refer to that post if you’d like resources to help you get started using Godly Play at home. My other Godly Play posts, especially How to Add Godly Play to Your Homeschool and Fitting Montessori-Based Religious Education into Your Home, have helpful resources as well.

Parables in Godly Play and Catechesis of the Good Shepherd Programs

Between Epiphany and Lent, most Montessori-based Godly Play and Catechesis of the Good Shepherd programs in churches introduce parables. In this post, I’ll be sharing some resources from both Godly Play and Catechesis of the Good Shepherd for introducing parables. The videos are especially helpful in showing traditional Godly Play presentations. Just choose what you feel will work best for your family.

My daughter, Christina, at 2½ using Catechesis of the Good Shepherd materials in our church atrium, 1993. (Parable materials are also on the nearby shelf.)

My daughter, Christina, at 2½ using Catechesis of the Good Shepherd materials in our church atrium, 1993. (Parable materials are also on the nearby shelf.)

The parable materials in Catechesis of the Good Shepherd are often beautiful 3-dimensional wooden materials, whereas many are made of felt in Godly Play. While I love the CGS materials, the Godly Play felt materials are generally more practical for home use (unless you have a carpenter in your family who would enjoy making materials for you). I have links to some examples here that work very well for home use.

The parable posts from Thoughts from the Sheepfold give a helpful overview of Catechesis of the Good Shepherd parables.

Wonderful in an Easter Kind of Way has some fascinating posts about Godly Play parables.

Godly Play 101: The Genres from Explore and Express explains the basics of the sacred stories, parables, and liturgical lessons in Godly Play.

Creative Godly Play Ideas for Parables

You’ll find scripts for presenting parables in The Complete Guide to Godly Play: An Imaginative Method for Presenting Scripture Stories to Children (Volume 3) by Jerome W. Berryman (the current version of all the Godly Play parable scripts).

Young Children and Worship by Sonja Stewart and Jerome Berryman has patterns for making materials and older versions of scripts.

Parable of the Good Shepherd

This is the foundational parable for both Godly Play and Catechesis of the Good Shepherd.

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Some wonderful ideas for home use:

Sneak Preview (Parable of the Good Shepherd materials from Explore and Express – photo at the top of this post)

Good Shepherd Lesson (Photo from We Don't Need No Education)

Good Shepherd Lesson (Photo from We Don't Need No Education)

The Good Shepherd from We Don’t Need No Education

The Parables of Jesus (The Parable of the Good Shepherd): A Lesson for a Sensorimotor Preschool Experience Inspired by Godly Play from Training Happy Hearts

Good Shepherd and Sheep (Photo from Discovery Days and Montessori Moments)

Good Shepherd and Sheep (Photo from Discovery Days and Montessori Moments)

Good Shepherd at Home (a lovely home version based on the Catechesis of the Good Shepherd) from Discovery Days and Montessori Moments

Good Shepherd Learning Activity and Craft (a version your child can make) from Catholic Icing

Parable of the Good Samaritan

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Parable of the Great Pearl

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Parable of the Sower

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Godly Play – Parable of the Sower (my post)

Parable of the Sower from Training Happy Hearts

Parable of the Leaven

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The Parable of the Yeast (Catechesis of the Good Shepherd lesson that works well at home) from Discovery Days and Montessori Moments

Parable of the Mustard Seed

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Parable of the Mustard Seed (Photo from Watkins Every Flavor Beans)

Parable of the Mustard Seed (Photo from Watkins Every Flavor Beans)

Parable of the Mustard Seed from Watkins Every Flavor Beans

Parable of the Mustard Seed from Explore and Express

Adapting Godly Play for the Inclusive Classroom (pdf with helpful ideas) from Stranmillis University College (insights for Godly Play in general and specific thoughts on the Parable of the Mustard Seeds)

Parable of the Loving Father (Parable of the Prodigal Son)

Parable of the Loving Father from The Wonder Circle

Judy Jowers at Flickr – Godly Play sets for many Bible stories, including parables.

I’d love to hear how you’ve introduced parables at home (or in your church)! :)

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Creative Godly Play at Home – Old Testament

Noah's Ark (Photo by Julie at The Adventures of Bear)

Noah's Ark (Photo by Julie at The Adventures of Bear)

I love both Godly Play and Catechesis of the Good Shepherd, two Montessori-based religious education programs for children. I also love the creative use of Godly Play at home.

Creative Godly Play at Home

I have a number of posts about Godly Play, including posts about using Godly Play at home. Parents are finding creative and inexpensive ways to use Godly Play concepts to make the Bible a living part of their daily home environment. I like to think of this as creative Godly Play at home. Emily at Watkins Every Flavor Beans describes this well in Godly Play: Part 1:

“When I talk about godly play in the home I’m not talking about using the curriculums that are available. I am introducing the idea that we should have a way for children to play with the Biblical story and Christian practice on a daily basis. Our godly play table … is played with often for several days and then will sit un-played with for awhile, just like other toys in the house. But, the Bible, children’s Bibles, prayer book, electric candles (which we light in prayer), Biblical figures and props are all there when Jonah wants to play (by which, I mean ‘use his imagination to seek understanding’ – that is my definition of play).

“Often Jonah’s cars and other toys join in the adventures of the biblical figures. I am reminded that the biblical story is not fragile, and that, by bringing in other toys, he is understanding the story in new ways and making applications of biblical truths outside the Biblical story – that is so exciting! At times I listen to his play and see what he is understanding spiritually, what he is wrestling with, and sometimes what he is misunderstanding. I rarely address these issues while he is playing alone, but will engage him in conversation or a retelling of a story later to help clarify if I think it is needed.”

Help in Getting Started

  • I encourage you to take Godly Play training if you have the opportunity (it’s wonderful!): Godly Play Isn’t Just for Children. But if you don’t have the opportunity to take the training or make the traditional materials, you can still add Creative Godly Play to your home quite easily.
  • While Creative Godly Play at Home activities don’t always follow the standard Godly Play scripts and may include Bible stories outside the traditional Godly Play curriculum, they still include hands-on materials and storytelling to help make the Bible stories come alive for young children. Emily at Watkins Every Flavor Beans has resources for getting started in Godly Play: Part 2
  • Be sure to watch this video and notice the slow, deliberate movements the storyteller uses when presenting a Bible story.
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  • Use wondering questions. In Godly Play, an important part of the storyteller’s role is leading a “wondering” period in response to the story. The main wondering questions are:

I wonder what part of this story you like best?

I wonder what part is the most important?

I wonder where you are in this story or what part of the story is about you?

I wonder if there is any part of the story we could leave out and still have all the story we need?

Old Testament Creative Godly Play Ideas that Work Well for Home Use

Old Testament stories are typically presented in the autumn in a Godly Play curriculum, so I’ll include some ideas for Old Testament lessons I’ve found online.

Creation Lesson (Photo from School in a Pink House)

Creation Lesson (Photo from School in a Pink House)

Creation from School in a Pink House

Creation Cards (Photo from We Don't Need No Education)

Creation Cards (Photo from We Don't Need No Education)

Creation Cards from We Don’t Need No Education

Creation from Watkins Every Flavor Beans

Adam and Eve (Photo by Julie at The Adventures of Bear)

Adam and Eve (Photo by Julie at The Adventures of Bear)

Creation from The Adventures of Bear

Creation Cards and Second Creation from A Bohemian Education

Adam and Eve from Our Country Road

Adam and Eve from The Adventures of Bear

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Noah’s Ark from The Adventures of Bear (photo at top of post)

Noah’s Ark from A Bohemian Education

 

Tower of Babel (Photo from Our Country Road)

Tower of Babel (Photo from Our Country Road)

Tower of Babel from Our Country Road

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The Great Family from Building Godly Play

Abram and Sarai – The Great Family from The Adventures of Bear

Isaac and Rebekah (Photo from Our Country Road)

Isaac and Rebekah (Photo from Our Country Road)

Isaac and Rebekah from Our Country Road

Joseph and Joseph at Home from Watkins Every Flavor Beans

Baby Moses  (and the Tower of Babel) from A Bohemian Education

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The Ten Best Ways to Live Presentation (Photo from Explore and Express)

The Ten Best Ways to Live Presentation (Photo from Explore and Express)

The Ten Best Ways to Live from Explore and Express. Sheila from Explore and Express has also used Godly Play in creative ways with other groups of children.

The Tabernacle (Exodus 25-27)  from Building Godly Play

Daniel and the Lion’s Den from A Bohemian Education

Jonah (Photo from A Bohemian Education)

Jonah (Photo from A Bohemian Education)

Jonah from A Bohemian Education

Judy Jowers has ideas for many Bible stories at Flickr.

In addition to allowing your child to work independently with the Godly Play materials once they’ve been presented, you could also provide hands-on activities or crafts as follow-up responses to the story.

Ravens Feeding Elijah Practical Life Activity (Photo from Princess and the Tot)

Ravens Feeding Elijah Practical Life Activity (Photo from Princess and the Tot)

For example, Judy Jowers has a photo of a creative Godly Play lesson on Birds Feeding Elijah. The Princess and the Tot has a hands-on practical life activity to go along with the story.

Have you used some form of creative Godly Play at home?


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Fitting Montessori-Based Religious Education into Your Home

Montessori-Based Religious Education Shelves in our Homeschool, 1994.

Montessori-Based Religious Education Shelves in our Homeschool, 1994.

I’ve written a number of posts about two beautiful religious education programs that are Montessori based: Catechesis of the Good Shepherd (CGS) and Godly Play. I truly believe they can make religion come alive for children.

I also wrote about How to Add Godly Play to Your Homeschool. Even so, I think it can be intimidating to think of preparing a Montessori-based religious education program at home when you consider how expensive the materials can be and how beautiful many of the wooden materials are. While I love the beauty of well-crafted wooden materials, they often just aren’t practical for a homeschool unless you have access to a helpful woodworker.

Interestingly, as I was searching for creative ways to prepare CGS and Godly Play materials, I found this post published today at Wonderful in an Easter Kind of Way – The Materials Aren’t the Key. I love this quote:

When Jerome Berryman began his teaching, he used shelving made from boards and cinder blocks, and only one presentation material: figures for the parable of the Good Shepherd, cut from construction paper and placed in a shoe box he had spray-painted gold.

And I love this quote from the article “Store not your treasure here below”:

One of my Godly Play trainers told us that the best presentation she’d ever seen was done with clothes pegs and pine cones!

My Family’s Montessori-Based Religious Education at Home

When my children were little, I started an atrium and was the catechist in a Catechesis of the Good Shepherd program in an Episcopal church. There, we had beautiful wooden materials. I also used some CGS lessons and ideas at home with my children.

But our home “atrium” was much different from the one at church. Our home “atrium” consisted of one shelving unit in our homeschool classroom with prayer materials, a candle snuffer polishing activity, and a number of materials that were simply purchased (often on sale) at our local religious supply store (photo at top of post). The figures were plastic, which wasn’t ideal, but they still gave my children a hands-on religious-education experience.

In CGS, the scripture is read as part of the lesson, whereas Godly Play uses storytelling without the actual scripture reading. Often, I would read the Bible scripture while my son or daughter moved the figures, or my son read the scripture while my daughter moved the figures. We were able to use this for a number of Bible stories that weren’t actually part of the CGS curriculum but that worked well with our current unit study.

Ideas from Other Bloggers and Sites

A number of bloggers give wonderful inspiration with creative ideas for using Montessori-based religious education at home.  Often, wool felt is used instead of wood, or Bible figures are created inexpensively with other materials such as wooden peg dolls. Wooden peg dolls are a great option for many of the figures.

Here are some posts I think are especially helpful in providing ideas that work well at home:

Godly Play: Part 1, Godly Play: Part 2, The New Godly Play Space and other Godly Play posts from Watkins Every Flavor Beans

Godly Play information and scripts from Church of the Holy Spirit

Adapting Godly Play for the Inclusive Classroom (pdf with helpful ideas) from Stranmillis University College

Wooden Peg Doll Good Shepherd and Polymer Clay Sheep (Photo from Explore and Express)

Wooden Peg Doll Good Shepherd and Polymer Clay Sheep (Photo from Explore and Express)

Godly Play posts from Explore and Express (Photo from Sneak Preview)

Godly Play materials posts from Wonderful in an Easter Kind of Way

Godly Play posts from All Play on Sunday

Godly Play posts from Our Country Road

Godly Play - Adam and Eve (Photo by Julie at The Adventures of Bear)

Godly Play - Adam and Eve (Photo by Julie at The Adventures of Bear)

Godly Play posts from The Adventures of Bear (Photo from Godly Play – Adam and Eve)

Godly Play sets on Flickr by judy_jowers

School: Opportunities for Reflection and Prayer from Spiritual Child Network

The Atrium Environment from Thoughts from the Sheepfold

Catholic Montessori Album/Manual Update from Montessori Candy

Catechesis of the Good Shepherd Home Altar Work (Photo from Training Happy Hearts)

Catechesis of the Good Shepherd Home Altar Work (Photo from Training Happy Hearts)

Catechesis of the Good Shepherd at home from Training Happy Hearts.

Good Shepherd and Sheep (Photo from Discovery Days and Montessori Moments)

Good Shepherd and Sheep (Photo from Discovery Days and Montessori Moments)

UPDATE: On 8/17/11, Discovery Days and Montessori Moments published a lovely example of a good shepherd and sheep for at-home use with Catechesis of the Good Shepherd.

Have you created any materials for Montessori-based religious education at home?

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Godly Play – Parable of the Sower

There was once someone who did such amazing things and said such wonderful things that people followed him. As they followed him, they heard him speaking about a kingdom. The kingdom was not like the one they were in. It was not like one that anyone had ever visited. It was not like any kingdom anyone had even heard about. So they had to ask him, ‘What is the kingdom of heaven like?’

One day when they asked him that, he said, ‘The kingdom of heaven is like when a sower, someone who scatters seeds, goes out and scatters seeds along the path….’ (The Complete Guide to Godly Play, Volume 3, p. 105)

When to Present the Parable of the Sower

The Parable of the Sower is most often presented before Lent in churches with Godly Play programs. In my Catechesis of the Good Shepherd training, I was told that there was no liturgical time for the Parable of the Sower, and I’ve often heard of Catechesis of the Good Shepherd programs presenting the Parable of the Sower during Lent.

If you have a homeschool, you might even want to present the Parable of the Sower as part of a gardening unit. Do what works best for your own family. While I always recommend taking Godly Play training both for your own knowledge and spiritual formation (see GodlyPlay Isn’t Just for Children), your child can benefit from a Montessori-based approach to religious education without your having the best training or materials. (See How to Add Godly Play to Your Homeschool.)

Godly Play Scripts and Materials

The current Godly Play parable scripts are in The Complete Guide to Godly Play: An Imaginative Method for Presenting Scripture Stories to Children (Volume 3: 20 Presentations for Winter) by Jerome W. Berryman. Young Children and Worship by Sonja M. Stewart and Jerome W. Berryman contains both scripts (although not the latest versions) and patterns for making the materials. Many homeschoolers find Young Children and Worship the simplest for home use, although all the Godly Play books are helpful.

Many of the materials for church-school use are wooden. For home use, wool felt often works well. If you use the patterns in Young Children and Worship, you can also color and mount the materials on poster board or even just color and laminate the materials.

Presenting the Parable of the Sower

There are variations among Godly Play storytellers as they put the stories in their own words, but the following YouTube video gives an idea of how you can present the Parable of the Sower. YouTube Preview Image

The video shows the important role of the wondering questions. In Teaching Godly Play: How to Mentor the Spiritual Development of Children, Jerome Berryman talks about the importance of parables and the wondering questions:

Only those who have the ears to hear will hear. This is why it is important for children to encounter parables during childhood so they can develop the ability to hear with their own ears what Jesus was communicating when he spoke in parables.

The fundamental wondering questions for the parables are variations on: ‘I wonder what this could really be?’ It implies that there is more to what is real than ordinarily meets the eye. (p. 47)

Parable of the Sower (Photo from Training Happy Hearts)

Parable of the Sower (Photo from Training Happy Hearts)

Training Happy Hearts has a Godly Play inspired lesson on The Parable of the Sower with many related activities.

I’d love to hear of your experiences using Godly Play in your home or church school!

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