Cards and counters are one of the easiest Montessori materials to create. Although Montessori schools generally have the traditional materials in a wooden box, there’s no need to purchase cards and counters for home use.
Creating your own cards and counters also has the advantage that you can vary your activity according to season, holiday, or theme. There are even variations you can use outdoors with no advanced preparation needed.
Normally cards and counters are presented after the red and blue rods (to introduce quantity), sandpaper numerals (to introduce symbols), and spindle boxes (to associate quantity and symbol). For home use, you may want to introduce cards and counters after your child has been introduced to some of the sandpaper numerals. You can always introduce cards and counters for 1-3 or 1-5 rather than 1-10.
What you’ll need:
Numerals 1-10 and 55 objects (or the number of objects to match the numbers you’ll be presenting).
DIY Cards and Counters Outdoors
Cards and Counters outdoors typically require no preparation in advance except for finding 55 objects, whether they’re rocks, pine cones, leaves, or seashells and writing the numerals with chalk or drawing them in the sand or dirt.
I had an activity of the week using outdoor numbers and counters from an activity at What DID We Do All Day?

Montessori at the Beach: Numbers and Counters
You can use numbers and counters at the beach.
DIY Cards and Counters for any Season
The Moveable Alphabet has an article on “Cards and Counters – Which One Would You Want To Work With?” encouraging homemade variations of cards and counters using beads, shells, and semi-precious stones for counters.
Förskoleburken has a free printable of numerals and pictures that can be used for numbers and counters.
My Montessori Journey has numbers and counters using pipe cleaners and beads and numbers and counters using smooth stones.
My Homemade Montessori has ideas for many different types of counters.
Parenting Fun used different objects found at home to create a variation of cards and counters.
DIY Themed or Seasonal Cards and Counters
You can be creative in finding numbers and counters for any theme.
An example would be Chasing Cheerios’ use of numbers and teddy graham counters to go with a bear theme.
Often, you can create activity trays using free preschool printables. You can print out your number cards and add objects for counters.
Montessori Print Shop has printable numbers and counters (sets for only $.49 each and summer numbers and counters are free) and printable 1-10 counting cards to be used with clothespins (sets for only $.79 each).
Autumn Cards and Counters
Outdoor cards and counters using autumn leaves for the counters would be a great autumn activity. Collecting 55 autumn leaves with your child would be half the fun!
Indoor seasonal cards and counters often have the numerals in a seasonal format, such as a number on a tree with miniature leaves or apples as counters.
To the Lesson! used pumpkin cards and counters (photo at top of this post).
Counting Coconuts used cornucopia calendar inserts and leaf sequins.
My Montessori Journey has a variation of cards and counters using foam leaf stickers, ribbons, and clothespins and another activity for apple counting.
Leptir has numbers and counters using hazelnuts.
Directions for Presenting Cards and Counters
Montessori Primary Guide has directions for presenting cards and counters using the traditional Montessori method of putting the counters in rows of two with a left-over counter centered below. That way, the child is given a concrete understanding of odd and even along with counting practice.
What have you used for DIY cards and counters?
Montessori Monday Link-Up
If you have some Montessori ideas/lessons to share, please link up below. Please also place the Montessori Monday button (using the code from the right sidebar) in your post or put a link back to this post.
My co-host (and founder of Montessori Monday), Nicole from One Hook Wonder, is taking the week off, but she has lots of great Montessori activities in her archives.
Thanks for participating! (Note: If you have a giveaway on your blog, please add it to my Family-Friendly Giveaway Linky Page.)

















I'm Deb Chitwood. My header photo models are my children, Christina, at 1 1/2, my son, Will, at 3, and Christina again at 16. Christina is now 22, and Will is 27. Please see the 


















Great ideas! I have a bunch of acorns we picked for an art project and didn’t need, now I can put them to good use.
Jessica recently posted..Montessori Fall-Inspired Activities
Thanks, Jessica! That would be an awesome use for your extra acorns!

Deb recently posted..Montessori-Inspired Pumpkin Unit
I love all the different counting ideas. We are busy working on counting with my 2-year-old.
I found you on blog frog GFC follow.
http://www.2boysontherun.com/
Jessica Blocker recently posted..Technorait Verification Post.
Thanks, Jessica! It’s great to see you here! I loved working with that age … have fun!

Deb recently posted..How to Start Using Montessori at Home
What wonderful ways to count and learn using things you have at home.
JDaniel4′s Mom recently posted..Muffin Tin Monday- Columbus Day Boats
Thanks, JDaniel4′s Mom! So true – and counting activities can be much more interesting when they’re rotated fairly frequently.

Deb recently posted..Montessori-Inspired Pumpkin Unit
Rocks and M&Ms are our favorite counters!
Laughwithusblog recently posted..Star Wars Cereal and $25 Walmart Giftcard Giveaway
Thanks, Esther! Those are both awesome counters … and quite different from each other!

Deb recently posted..How to Homeschool without Spending a Fortune
We love our counters and they are an easy material to DIY. Great post Deb!
Lori recently posted..How to Present a Montessori Material
Thanks, Lori! Cards and counters definitely are an easy DIY material, and I love that they give the parent/teacher a real opportunity to be creative with the season or theme.

Deb recently posted..How to Homeschool without Spending a Fortune
I love counting cards! I generally make counting mats, but I think I like the idea of cards even better. And thank you for the links!
Thanks so much, Marla! I’m glad you found some ideas you can use!

Deb recently posted..How to Homeschool without Spending a Fortune
Hi!
Love this work!
I have cards and counter-cards as a free printable!
http://forskoleburken.blogspot.com/2010/05/matteovning-nummer-tva.html
Cheers!
Maria
Maria – Förskoleburken recently posted..Skolforum
Thanks so much for your comment, Maria … and thanks for sharing your free printable! I have the link in my post!

Deb recently posted..How to Start Using Montessori at Home
Hm… sometimes I’m too fast! Thanks!!!
I am very grateful for these materials and assistance.Thank you
Thanks for your comment! I’m so glad they’re helpful to you.

Deb recently posted..How to Start Using Montessori at Home
[...] the book pages as number cards for DIY cards and counters before binding the [...]
[...] With DIY cards and counters for the numbers 1-10, there are exactly 55 counters as a control of error. There will be too few or too many counters at the end if the child makes a mistake. (Note: Here you’ll find the link to this post and other examples of DIY Cards and Counters.) [...]
[...] the concept of number is clearest to the child in DIY numbers and counters in which the numerals vary only in numerical symbol and the counters vary only in quantity. You can [...]